Fast and accurate facts about the king arthur and the names of the knights of. Richard harris, vanessa redgrave, franco nero, david hemmings. This was the name of several figures from welsh history and mythology. Stories of king arthur and his knights wikisource, the. According to some legends, the names of the knights were inscribed on the winchester table so that each knight sat before his name. Many others played important parts in the saga of those times. A couple years after the round table was established the king went on another campaign. Few legendary names capture the imagination like king arthur and his knights of roundtable.
The king, being tired, went to sleep in his cabin, and began to dream. King arthur was a fictional british leader from the late 5 th and early 6 th centuries, known as the ruler of camelot, who has become legendary due to the folklore surrounding his history. Gawain and mordred were the nephews of king arthur. As its name suggests, it has no head, implying that everyone who sits there has equal status.
We have collected a list of enchanting boy names from arthurian legend, including arthur, lucius. Lancelot was the first knight of the round table, and he never failed in gentleness, courtesy, or courage. What was the significance of the lady of the lake, king mark, merlin the. The story of king arthur and his knights, by howard pyle. The book consists of a large series of episodes in the. Le morte darthur, raises arthur according to merlins command, father to kay. King arthur has become the ultimate symbol of light vs darkness and good vs. This meant that everyone who sat around it was seen as equal. His reign is known for its heroic deeds and chivalric romance.
King arthur and his knights by blanche winder abebooks. Their names often differ from version to version and from language to language. His name was gauvain in most french medieval romances. Merlin filled up 28 of the vacant seats, and king arthur elected sir gawain.
The knight takes his head and now gives gawain one year to learn about virtues, knighthood and then face the challenge himself. Rather, these are the time honored tales of king arthur and his knights of the legendary round table. King arthur and his knights is not a modern styled medieval soap opera full of sex, gore and twentyfirst century style easy morality, with characters that are suddenly and unceremoniously offed for the sake of keeping the narrative interesting. Arthur son of uther pendragon and igrayne, arthur is given to merlin the magician, who later counsels him in all matters. Many of us only know of king arthur, sir lancelot, and queen guinevere, but there were. Names categorized knights of the round table behind. Merlin knew there would be conflict over the kingdom after king uthers death. The story of the marriage of englands king arthur to guinevere.
Taking a look at legends around all of the arthurian artifacts. Weve all heard stories about king arthur of camelot, who according to medieval legend led british forces including his trusted knights of the round table in battle against saxon invaders in. The arthurian legend features many characters, including the knights of the round table and members of king arthur s family. Sir gawain was another agreedupon knight of the round table. The arthurian knights, who sat with king arthur around a circular table, became the focal point of fellowship between knights. King arthur, the knights of the round table and more.
Leodegrance, leondegrance, guineveres father, king of cameliard. The legend of king arthur is one of the most popular legends set during medieval. Knights of the round table simple english wikipedia, the free. In the beginning of the legends there was merlin, the magician and guardian of young arthur. Price intact 46 but bottom corner of front flap clipped. Uther pendragon the mightiest of all english kings. The once and future king is known to people all over the world, and were going to look at his legendary knights of the round table. The genealogy of king arthur and his family has changed from one generation to another, during the medieval period. He can be identified with the earlier welsh hero gwalchmei, and it is likely that the name derives from gwalchmei.
Whatever the truth and we may never know for sure the adventures of the legendary king arthur, with his round table fellowship of knights based in the mythical city of camelot, were told and retold between the 11th and 15th centuries in hundreds of manuscripts in at least a dozen languages. They were called the knights of the round table because of a. Gawains other brothers and most of his supposed sisters are said to be king lots children or are. King arthur is the figure at the heart of the arthurian legends but the knights of the round table play an important part in the story and legend of king arthur. The main difference between one source from another, is that of number of sister and halfsisters, or the number of nephews arthur had. It is not known if there was a real arthur, though it is. Vuglates merlin reports that king arthur had a total of 250 knights. The project gutenberg ebook of king arthur and his knights. The spelling of names had also changed, depending on languages or regions. Sir ector raises the boy until he pulls the sword, excalibur, from the stone. Sir gawain this knight was famed for fighting the green. Prose tristan,sir gawain and the green knight, le morte darthur. Under the name gwalchmei, he appears very early in the legends development, being mentioned in some of the earliest welsh arthurian sources.
List of the knights of the round table medieval chronicles. King arthur and his knights return to camelot after a tournament. King arthurs knights is a website providing information on king arthur and the. King arthur was a legendary british leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of britain against saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. Gawain m welsh, arthurian romance meaning uncertain, from the latin form walganus used by the 12thcentury chronicler geoffrey of monmouth. King arthur facts reveal that the great man and his knights met at arthur s round table in camelot to discuss important issues of the kingdom. King arthur is a medieval, mythological figure who was the head of the kingdom camelot and the knights of the round table. King arthur and the knights of the round table middle ages. As gawain, he appears in latin, french, english, dutch. Read about stonehenge and other british landmarks associated with arthurian legend. This meant that everyone who sat around it was seen as trustworthy and equal. Uther is the father of king arthur as well as three daughters. In the postvulgate accounts king lot was killed early in arthur s reign by king pellinor, for which gawain, king lots son, eventually kills king pellinor.
Perhaps the name artorius became arthur in the stories of king arthur. The knights of the round table were characters in the legends about king arthur. Miles okeeffe, cyrielle clair, leigh lawson, sean connery. Sir lancelot du lac or sir launcelot was the son of king ban of benwick and queen elaine. The stories of king arthur are more than a thousand years old. The historicity of king arthur has been debated both by academics and popular writers. O nce upon a time king arthur and some of his knights were sailing in a ship. They were called the knights of the round table because of a special table that was in camelot, that was round instead of rectangular. Arthur would never have been what he became without his fellow knights who helped him rule his kingdom. The details of arthur s story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and modern historians generally agree that he is unhistorical. His character was based on that of owain ap urien, a 6thcentury welsh prince who fought against the angles. The series was created by jean chalopin along with diane eskenazi golden films and avi arad toy biz chairman, ceo and the founder of marvel studios who were also executive producers of the series, which lasted for two seasons of episodes each. This is the centerpiece of arthurian legend and the table around which arthur and his knights would congregate in order to have meetings and concoct plans.
When uther died, it passed to guineveres father, king laudegraunce, and then to king arthur. In addition to his courage and prowess on the battlefield, lancelot was also a knight who was consistently serving others, thus giving him a good name and favor among most circles. In the frenchderived branch of arthurian legend, the knights are an order in the service of arthur, tasked with ensuring the peace. They were the best knights in king arthurs kingdom, and lived in king arthurs castle, camelot. The plot of illegitimate mordred to gain the throne and guineveres growing attachment to sir lancelot, threaten to topple arthur and destroy his round table of knights. Often overlooked because of his role as king, husband and epic legend, is the knight arthur himself. But, history records the name of a war leader artorius who lived around the year 500 ad. King arthur sir lancelot sir gawain sir galahad sir geraint sir gareth.
King arthur and the 12 knights of the round table explained. A knight name bors tells lancelot that now its going badly. A wonderful retelling of the exciting adventures of king arthur and his knights of the round table. Knights of the round table simple english wikipedia, the. Characters of arthurian legend king arthurs knights. There were enemies within the round table as well as those. The legend of arthur and the knights of the round table. Some of them are famous as heroes and champions of just cause. They were the best knights in king arthur s kingdom, and lived in king arthur s castle, camelot. The green knights challenges king arthur s knights.
It seemed to him that he was sailing with his people when a great dragon flew out of the west. Arthur unites britain and drives off the invading saxons. Pyles illustrations for the stories have been called glorious,with the text and the illustrations complementing each other. Stories of king arthur and his knights 1904 is an abridgment of thomas malorys le morte d arthur, which proved of such popularity that a translation of it served as the first polish edition of le morte d arthur. Table hanging on the wall of winchester castle, which names 25 shields. The round table is king arthur s famed table in the arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate. Camelot was a mythical castled city, said to be located in great britain, where king. This was the name of a nephew of king arthur and one of the knights of the round table in arthurian legend.
While there have been many suggestions that the character of arthur may be based on one or more real historical figures, academic historians today consider king arthur to be a mythological or folkloric figure the first mention of arthur appears in 829, where he is presented as a leader fighting against the. The tables round shape indicated that all sitting around it had equal status. They were named so because they usually sat around a circular table, with the king sitting beside them. According to medieval legend, king arthur and his knights of the round table battled against saxon invaders in the 5th and 6th century from their mythical city, camelot. But only young gawain takes it and decapitates him. The knights of the round table were the knights belonging to the highest knightly order in king arthur s court. No inscriptions but bookplate on front pastedown lozells girld school prize. In some acconts mordred is king lots son, and in some accounts, king arthur s son.
The following is a list of characters with descriptions. Nonetheless, the image of king arthur and the knights of the round table. Read about each individual knight that served alongside king arthur. King arthur and the knights of the round table the famous story of king arthur and the knights of the round table is well known. King arthur and his knights were not the only characters important to all of the legends and prominent in the stories having to do with the arthurian era. Some, like the winchester round table, offer the names of 24 knights while other sources have. So everybody know about king arthur and the knights of the round table, but not everybody has heard about the silent knight of the round table. The meaning of the name arthur for the royal family.
1168 43 57 742 1203 685 743 471 436 1133 326 214 1195 1194 547 261 1287 950 474 1429 998 1109 776 1462 1254 1136 401 213 820 120 57 1183 430 934 1279 140 537 339